Houston Federal Drug Distribution Lawyer

Distribution of Narcotics in Texas

When you facilitate the delivery of illegal drugs to another person, you may face charges for distribution. Several circumstances can influence how authorities file a distribution charge, and engaging a skilled criminal defense attorney quickly gives you the best chance to address your case at trial. The Houston federal drug distribution attorneys at Guy L. Womack & Associates, P.C. have more than 60 years of experience defending clients against distribution and other felony drug offenses.

Both federal and Texas state laws impose serious penalties for distributing controlled substances. Law enforcement agencies in Houston frequently collaborate with federal investigators, and the Harris County District Attorney’s office often pursues these allegations with vigor. Legal strategies depend on key factors, such as the type and quantity of drugs involved, how investigators gathered evidence, and the methods police used during arrests and searches. Houston’s status as a major transportation center often draws federal attention and can add complexities to drug distribution investigations in the area.

Contact our Houston federal drug distribution lawyers at (713) 364-9913 today for a free consultation!

Drug Distribution Categories

There are three main categories of drug distribution.

1. Actual transfer of drugs occurs when someone physically hands over a controlled substance to another person.
2. Constructive transfer arises when the government presents enough evidence to show that a defendant intended to deliver drugs, or when the quantity is large enough to show intent to distribute.
3. Attempted transfer means the person tried to deliver drugs, but the transfer was not completed.

In Houston, prosecutors often build constructive transfer cases using surveillance or informant testimony. Details such as location—whether in Harris County or elsewhere—and the method of transfer can significantly shape the government’s case and determine what evidence can be challenged in court. Understanding each category helps pinpoint weaknesses in the prosecutor’s arguments and guides defense strategy.

Felony Drug Distribution Charges in Texas

A distribution charge is a felony and carries severe consequences upon conviction. Texas law sets a minimum prison sentence of one year, and sentences may increase if the court concludes that the offense was part of a large-scale distribution scheme. Convicted individuals risk losing assets such as homes, vehicles, and other valuable property. Life as a convicted felon includes lasting restrictions and loss of rights.

Texas classifies nearly all drug distribution cases as felonies, but penalties depend on the drug type, the amount, and circumstances like proximity to schools. Federal charges bring even greater consequences, especially with high quantities or distribution across state borders. Houston-area courts consider criminal history and involvement in organized activity when hearing drug distribution cases. Judges here tend to apply sentencing guidelines strictly, so clients need a well-crafted defense.

Key Differences Between State and Federal Drug Distribution Charges

Cases in Houston may involve Texas state law, federal law, or both, depending on how widespread the alleged activity is. Federal agencies often intervene in cases involving significant amounts, cross-state activity, or suspected organized networks. State charges typically come from local or county arrests. Both carry serious risks, but federal prosecution brings mandatory minimum sentences and longer-term consequences. Defendants in Houston may face cases in either the Harris County courts or the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, depending on which agency has jurisdiction.

Navigating the distinctions between state and federal courts can complicate drug distribution cases in Houston. Sentencing guidelines, rules of evidence, and plea processes change from one court system to another. Many clients benefit from early legal guidance to understand which laws apply to their case and how Houston’s legal environment may impact their next steps.

Common Defenses Used in Drug Distribution Cases

Attorneys in Houston use a variety of defense tactics to challenge drug distribution charges based on the unique circumstances in each case. In some situations, lawyers may challenge the legality of a search or seizure—such as scrutinizing whether police in Harris County followed proper protocol—which can lead to evidence being excluded. Defense teams also frequently dispute intent to distribute, especially if the government relies on circumstantial evidence versus direct proof.

Other common strategies include questioning the credibility of witnesses, investigating possible chain of custody errors, and raising doubts about who actually owned or controlled the substances at issue. At Guy L. Womack & Associates, P.C., we rely on decades of courtroom experience to evaluate every piece of evidence and understand how prosecutors in the Houston area operate. Each defense reflects both the facts of the case and a firm grasp of Texas and federal law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens after a drug distribution arrest in Houston?

Most people arrested for drug distribution in the area are taken to a local facility for booking and processing. Depending on the circumstances, charges could proceed through the Harris County District Attorney or, for larger or interstate cases, through federal prosecutors—affecting how the legal process unfolds.

Can federal drug distribution charges be reduced to state charges?

In some cases, yes. If federal authorities decide not to pursue prosecution or the evidence only supports state violations, the case may shift to the Texas courts. The decision depends on the facts of the case, the amount at issue, and how law enforcement conducted its investigation.

Will a conviction impact my future if I live in Texas?

Yes, a drug distribution conviction in Texas can carry long-term consequences, such as loss of certain rights and a criminal record that affects employment and housing. Texas law treats distribution offenses seriously, and penalties reach beyond potential jail time.

Begin Building a Defense for Your Distribution Charges Now!

When charged with a federal drug crime, you must have high-quality representation. The Houston federal drug distribution attorneys at the firm are very experienced in protecting the rights of those who are victims of illegal search and seizure and in identifying the many possible weaknesses in a prosecutor's case.

We methodically analyze every detail in your case, from search warrant affidavits to police actions and witness statements. In Harris County, prosecutors often collaborate with task forces and federal agents, which results in layered and complex evidence. Our team’s experience in Houston’s courts gives us a deep understanding of local procedures, varying judge preferences, and investigative tactics unique to this area. We always seek opportunities to contest unreliable evidence or seek lesser charges, based on the facts before us. Our aim is to provide each client with a rigorous defense that matches the challenges they face in the Houston legal system.

Our Houston federal drug distribution attorneys are here to help you and fight for your cause. Contact us today at (713) 364-9913.